3 Types of Bulldog Seizures and One That’s NOT!

By: Dr. Roy Kraemer |
DVM, Bulldog Specialist Veterinarian
Categories

Bulldog & Frenchie parents can’t be blamed for freaking out when their pup suddenly shakes, twitches, or collapses. From dramatic full-body convulsions to random head bobbles or quirky “air-licking” episodes—it all looks alarming. But here’s the good news [👇]: 

Not everything that looks like a seizure actually is one. Let’s sort out the real from the impostors.

3 seizure types in bulldogs

#1 Bulldog and French Bulldog Epilepsy (unknown origin)

  1. Young: Common in younger bulldogs
  2. Hereditary: Likely has a genetic link. 
  3. Age: Unlikely in bulldogs over 5 years old
  4. Manifestation: Classic “grand mal” clonic-tonic seizure signs:
    • stiff body
    • leg paddling
    • teeth chattering
    • loss of consciousness
    • peeing over themselves.

⚠️I DO NOT RECOMMEND BREEDING EPILEPTIC BULLDOGS

French bulldog seizure epilepsy

#2 Non-Epileptic Seizures

  1. Age: Can happen at any age
  2. Cause: Those are caused by underlying pathology or health problems such us:
    1. infections
    2. toxins
    3. liver disease
    4. tumors
    5. viral
    6. metabolic and hormonal conditions
  3. Manifestation: similar to epilepsy
  4. Therapy: treatment depends on the root cause

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#3 Bulldog Focal (Partial) Seizures

  1. Only affect one part of the brain
  2. More subtle, localized signs:
    1. “Fly-biting” (snapping at invisible flies)
    2. Twitching on one side of the face or body

french bulldog focal seizure air biting

Bulldog Head Tremors! the Impostor

The famous “bulldog bobblehead” look

  1. Totally harmless in most cases
  2. Not likely a true seizure (though it can fool even experienced owners!)
  3. Usually stops with neck & head motion

3 Types of Bulldog Seizures and One That’s NOT Treatment

Treatment depends on the seizure type

Bulldog Epilepsy Treatment:

  1. Mild Seizures: mild, short, infrequent seizures, might not require treatment.
  2. Serious Seizures: More serious frequent ones are usually managed well with medication

Bulldog Non-Epileptic Seizures Treatment:

Treatment usually customized to the root cause (underlining disease, toxin or pathology)

Bulldog Focal Seizures Treatment:

Treatment is a case-by-case

Bulldog Head Tremors Treatment:

usually no treatment needed, distracting them with a treat, toys, action like going on a walk usually stops it.

When in doubt, grab your phone, record the episode, and show your vet.

Severe seizures require emergency visit🚑

Read my full article on the topic 👉 HERE

Moral of the story: Not all shakes and shivers mean seizures.

bulldog seizure and epilepsy

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