Boarding and Separation Anxiety in Bulldogs and French Bulldogs

By: Dr. Roy Kraemer |
DVM, Bulldog Specialist Veterinarian
Last updated by Roy Kraemer, DVM
Separation anxiety and stress in Bulldogs and French Bulldogs

A bulldog with separation anxiety is not being naughty and is not getting back at you for leaving. She is genuinely frightened, and a frightened dog chews the door frame, not the sofa she was sitting on quite happily an hour earlier. Owners usually arrive here carrying guilt and a quote for a replacement door. The useful news is that most of what helps is free, it is about routine and environment rather than willpower, and medication is the last step rather than the first one. This page covers why it happens, what to change at home, where a trainer earns their money, and where prescription drugs genuinely belong.

Types and causes Prevention What helps Trainers Prescription drugs Punishment

Bulldogs, and French Bulldog puppies, are known for their affectionate and social nature, often forming strong bonds with their owners and families. However, this closeness can sometimes lead to anxiety issues, particularly when they are left alone or placed in unfamiliar environments such as boarding facilities.

Boarding anxiety adds another layer of stress for these dogs. When placed in a foreign location, being surrounded by unfamiliar sights, sounds, and smells, is likely to amplify their anxiety. Additionally, being separated from their owners for an extended period of time can further distress them.

Separation anxiety is a common issue, especially for those who are overly dependent on their owners or whose routines are unpredictable.

eparation Anxiety and Stress in bulldogs

Bulldog Anxiety and AGE

Senior Bulldogs and Pain: Anxiety is usually associated with young bulldogs, but older ones can also suffer from it due to the physical discomfort associated with aging. As your bulldogs age, they may experience a decline in physical health, such as arthritis, vision or hearing loss, or other age-related ailments. These physical discomforts can lead to increased dependency on their owners and heightened anxiety when separated from them.

Dr. Kraemer’s Bully Comfort Plus mobility support, 120 chews, with the current product label

Cognitive Dysfunction: Additionally, older dogs may experience cognitive decline, known as canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) or doggy dementia, which can also contribute to separation anxiety. Dogs with CCD may become more disoriented, forgetful, and anxious, particularly when separated from familiar surroundings or routines.

Dr. Roy Kraemer, DVM

From Dr. Kraemer’s exam room
A bulldog specialist, 20 years breed specific clinical experience

The leaving is the part to practise

Owners almost always try to fix this at the wrong end. They make the goodbye longer and warmer, because that feels like kindness. To the dog it is a five minute announcement that something bad is about to happen, and she is in pieces before the door has closed.

What tends to work is dull and slightly counterintuitive. Leaving becomes a non event. Coat on, keys up, out of the door, no speech. Come back and ignore her for a minute before saying hello. Then practise leaving when you are not actually going anywhere, for one minute, then five, so that the sound of the keys stops meaning abandonment and starts meaning nothing much.

Give any of this a good few weeks before you judge it, and get a trainer involved early rather than late. On medication I will say what I always say. It has a real place in a dog who is suffering and cannot learn while she is that frightened, and your veterinarian is the one to make that call. What it should not be is the first thing tried because it is quicker than changing the routine.

Dr. Roy Kraemer, DVM

Anxiety in Bulldogs and French Bulldogs / TYPE and CAUSE:

Additional sources can contribute to your bulldog’s mental anxiety; below are a few common examples:

  • Noise Phobias: Loud noises such as t
    • thunderstorms
    • fireworks
    • construction sounds
    • garbage truck
    • home appliances
  • Fear: Bulldogs can develop fears of certain objects, situations, other pets, or people. This fear can manifest as anxiety or avoidance behaviors.
  • Boarding and Kenneling: As previously mentioned, boarding and kenneling can be stressful experiences for Bulldogs and French Bulldogs due to the unfamiliar environment and separation from their owners.
  • Daycare: While daycare can provide socialization and stimulation for dogs, it can also be overwhelming for some bulldogs, especially if they are not used to being around other dogs for extended periods of time.
  • New Pets or Residents: Introducing a new pet or family member into the household can disrupt the established dynamics and cause anxiety in bulldogs.
  • Past Trauma: Bulldogs, like people, can carry emotional trauma from previous experiences such as abuse, neglect, or mistreatment.
  • Family death or illness: can be very emotional to your pet and lead to a period of stress and depression
  • Socialization: insufficient socialization

Anxiety in Bulldogs and French Bulldogs / SYMPTOMS:

  • Vocalization: This includes barking, howling, and whining, which can be expressions of distress or a call for attention or reassurance.
  • Destructive Behaviors: Bulldogs may engage in destructive behaviors such as chewing furniture, scratching doors, or digging.
  • House Soiling: Accidents in the house, such as urinating or defecating indoors.
  • Clinginess: Bulldogs may become excessively clingy or attached to their owners, seeking constant reassurance and attention as a coping mechanism for their anxiety.
  • Depression: Some bulldogs may become withdrawn, lethargic, or exhibit signs of depression when experiencing chronic or severe anxiety.
  • Loss of Appetite: Bulldogs with boarding anxiety may refuse to eat or drink while in a boarding facility, leading to weight loss and further stress.
  • Hiding: Fearful bulldogs may seek hiding spots to escape from perceived threats or sources of anxiety, such as loud noises or unfamiliar environments.
  • Shaking: Full-body shaking or trembling can occur in bulldogs experiencing intense fear or anxiety, especially in response to loud noises or traumatic events.
  • Escape Attempts: Extreme fear or panic can drive bulldogs to attempt escape, leading to behaviors such as trying to break through windows or doors.
  • Aggressive Posturing: Bulldogs may exhibit aggressive behaviors such as growling, baring teeth, or flattening their ears backward when feeling threatened or anxious.
  • Panic Attacks: In cases of severe separation anxiety, bulldogs may experience panic attacks characterized by intense stress, agitation, and physical symptoms such as rapid breathing or trembling.

Ignored and left untreated will lead exasperate the problem

Separation and Anxiety in Bulldogs / PREVENTION:

Prevention and management strategies play a crucial role in minimizing anxiety in bulldogs and French bulldogs.

Here are some effective methods for preventing anxiety:

  1. Early Socialization: Exposing your puppy to a variety of people, animals, and environments from a young age may help them become well-adjusted and confident adults. Early socialization helps reduce fear and anxiety related to new experiences.
  2. Stress-Free Environment: Providing a loving, stress-free, and relaxed home environment is essential for mental well-being.
    • Minimizing household chaos
    • Maintaining a predictable routine
    • Offering plenty of positive interactions
  3. Regular Exercise and Playtime: Bulldogs are active dogs despite their laid-back appearance and benefit from regular exercise and play. Physical activity helps reduce stress and promotes mental and physical well-being.
  4. Balanced Diet and Good Health: A nutritious and balanced diet helps ensure bulldogs remain in good health. Physical ailments and discomfort can contribute to anxiety, so maintaining overall wellness is crucial.
  5. Routine & Regularity: Bulldogs thrive on routine and predictability. To help create a sense of  security and stability, establish consistent
    • feeding times
    • walking schedules
    • household routines
  6. Dog Walker or Daycare: Hiring a dog walker or enrolling bulldogs in doggy daycare can provide additional socialization, exercise, and mental stimulation, particularly for owners with busy schedules.
  7. Playmates: Providing bulldogs with opportunities for social interaction with other dogs can be beneficial for their mental well-being. Playdates or trips to the dog park allow bulldogs to engage in natural social behaviors and burn off excess energy.
  8. Natural Calming Supplements: Some bulldogs may benefit from natural calming supplements or products designed to support relaxation and reduce anxiety.

Bully StressLess & Calming Aid, close-up product photo on white background.

By implementing these preventive measures, owners may help create a supportive and enriching environment that promotes the overall well-being and mental health of their Bulldogs and French Bulldogs, reducing the likelihood of anxiety-related issues.

Anxiety in Bulldogs and French Bulldog TREATMENT

Unfortunately, some owners resort to punishment and correction methods that exasperate the anxiety despite being well-intended

BULLDOG ANXIETY AND PUNISHMENT WARNING

Punishment-based methods such as yelling, spraying water, physical corrections, or using devices like bark collars, shock collars, or vibrating collars can have detrimental effects on your emotional well-being, especially when dealing with anxiety-related behaviors like destructive chewing, house soiling, or excessive barking.

It’s crucial to understand that your bully puppy does not exhibit these behaviors out of spite or malicious intent but rather as a result of anxiety, fear, or distress. Punishment in these situations can exacerbate the underlying anxiety and fear, leading to further stress and potentially causing additional behavioral issues.

Moreover, punishment-based methods can damage the bond of trust between the dog and the owner, leading to increased fear and avoidance behaviors. Dogs may become more fearful of their owners or the environment, which can worsen separation anxiety and other anxiety-related problems.

Instead of punishment, it’s important to address the root causes of the dog’s anxiety and employ positive reinforcement-based training methods to encourage desirable behaviors.

1. BULLDOG ANXIETY / SAFE ENVIRONMENT

A safe and comfortable environment for the dog, providing mental and physical enrichment, gradually desensitizing the dog to anxiety triggers, and reinforcing calm and relaxed behaviors.

2. BULLDOG ANXIETY / DOG TRAINER

Seeking guidance from a certified professional dog trainer or animal behaviorist who uses force-free and positive reinforcement-based methods may help owners effectively manage and address anxiety-related behaviors in their dogs while maintaining a positive and trusting relationship.

3. BULLDOG ANXIETY / CALM ENVIRONMENT

Creating a calm and soothing environment using methods such as essential oils, soft music, or classical music may help reduce anxiety

4. BULLDOG ANXIETY / TOYS

Providing your puppy with stimulating toys may help distract them from their anxiety and redirect their focus. Interactive toys that dispense treats or require problem-solving skills, such as puzzle toys or snuffle mats, can be particularly effective in keeping bulldogs mentally engaged and reducing stress. Puzzle toys, such as Kongs or West Paw puzzle toys, can provide mental stimulation and enrichment.

5. BULLDOG ANXIETY / EXERCISE

Regular exercise is essential for bulldogs to maintain physical and mental health. Daily walks and play sessions help burn off excess energy, reduce stress hormones, and promote relaxation.

6. BULLDOG ANXIETY / DAILY SCHEDULE

Establishing a consistent daily schedule for feeding, exercise, and rest can provide bulldogs with a sense of security and predictability, which may help alleviate anxiety.

7. BULLDOG ANXIETY / DOG SITTER

Minimizing the time bulldogs spend alone may help prevent or reduce separation anxiety. Taking your dog to work, hiring a dog sitter, or arranging for your dog to stay with friends or family members can provide companionship and reduce feelings of loneliness and anxiety.

By implementing these strategies consistently, owners may help create a supportive and enriching environment for Bulldogs, promoting their overall well-being and reducing anxiety levels. However, it’s essential to remember that severe anxiety may require professional intervention from a veterinarian or certified animal behaviorist for effective management and treatment

8. BULLDOG ANXIETY AND SEPARATION PRESCRIPTION DRUGS

Medication can play a crucial role in reducing the immediate symptoms of anxiety, allowing for more effective behavior modification training. Here’s an overview of the strategy:

  • Reconcile (fluoxetine) and Clomicalm (clomipramine) are both approved for the treatment of separation anxiety in dogs in the United States. These medications act on the brain’s neurotransmitters to help reduce anxiety and facilitate easier learning during behavior modification training.

It’s important to note the onset of their full effect can take 4 to 8 weeks.

  • Shorter-acting medications like trazodone, gabapentin, clonidine, or alprazolam are used in conjunction with long-term anxiety medications to provide more immediate relief from acute anxiety symptoms. These can be especially helpful in the initial stages of treatment or in situations known to induce anxiety, such as when the owner leaves the house.

Medications are most effective when used in conjunction with behavior modification techniques. This dual approach addresses both the physiological and psychological aspects of separation anxiety.

Separation and Anxiety in Bulldogs and French Bulldog TIPS &WARNINGS

BULLDOG ANXIETY FEEDING TIP:

Anxiety and stress can indeed lead to overeating in some dogs, which, in turn, can lead to obesity and related health issues. Utilizing a food dispensing machine that schedules feeding times and controls the amount of food dispensed may help manage this issue by providing a consistent and measured feeding routine.

STRESS & ANXIETY IMMUNE COMPROMISED WARNING

Long-term anxiety and stress can indeed weaken the immune system, making dogs more susceptible to diseases and illnesses. The physiological stress response can lead to an imbalance in immune function, highlighting the need for early intervention and management of anxiety to support overall health.

PREVNTION IS CURE

Bulldog Immune Support Plus Chews, close-up product photo on white background.

 

BULLDOG ANXIETY AND MENTAL PAIN WARNING

Mental anguish, such as that caused by anxiety and stress, can be as debilitating as physical pain. Behavioral signs of distress should be taken seriously, as they indicate the dog’s suffering.

Delaying treatment can lead to a worsening of symptoms and the development of more severe behavioral issues.

Bully HEMP Relax & Calm, close-up product photo on white background.

ANXIETY AND PUNISHMENT FOR UNWANTED BEHAVIOR WARNING

Punishing anxiety-related behaviors can exacerbate anxiety and fear rather than alleviate them. Dogs do not understand punishment as related to their anxiety behaviors; instead, they may develop other undesirable behaviors as coping mechanisms or exhibit submissive postures in an attempt to appease their owners. These responses are often misunderstood as guilt, further complicating the issue.

BULLDOG ANXIETY PROFESSIONAL CONSULTATION TIP

At the first signs of anxiety or stress-related behavior, consulting with a veterinarian or a certified animal behaviorist is crucial. They can provide a comprehensive approach that includes medical evaluation, behavior modification strategies, and, if necessary, medication.

  • Positive Reinforcement: Focusing on positive reinforcement techniques to encourage desired behaviors helps build confidence and reduce anxiety.
  • Environmental Enrichment: Providing a safe and enriching environment with plenty of physical and mental stimulation may help reduce stress and anxiety.
  • Emotional Support: Offering consistent emotional support and building a strong, trusting relationship
Bully StressLess calming chews for Bulldogs and French Bulldogs

🐾 An honest word about products
A chew does not replace changing the routine

If you take one thing from this page, make it the routine rather than the supplement. Nothing in a jar teaches a dog that you always come back, and I would rather you spent the money on a good trainer than on anything we sell.

Where a calming supplement may help is at the edges, taking a little tension out of a dog while the training does the actual work, or around the predictable flashpoints like boarding, travel and fireworks. For a dog who is truly suffering, that is a conversation with your own veterinarian about whether medication is appropriate, and a chew is not a substitute for it.

See StressLess calming chews

This content is educational only and is not a substitute for veterinary examination, diagnosis or treatment.

Separation and boarding anxiety: quick answers

He is fine when my wife is home but falls apart when I leave. Is that still separation anxiety?

It usually is, and the version where a dog is attached to one particular person rather than to company in general is more common than most owners realize. It also tends to get missed, because from the outside he looks like a dog who is fine on his own, right up until the one person he has decided about walks out of the door. The practical consequence is that practice has to be done by that person. If your wife is the one doing the leaving exercises while you are the one he panics about, you are both working hard and nothing is changing.

He wrecked the kitchen while I was out. Should I tell him off when I get home?

No, and I would go further: telling him off is the one thing most likely to make tomorrow worse. What you are looking at is not defiance, it is a dog who could not cope, and the mess is the residue of that. He also cannot connect your reaction now to something he did two hours ago. What he connects is your return with something unpleasant, which means the part of the day he was already dreading now has a sting at both ends. Clear it up without comment, and put your effort into the leaving rather than the coming back.

Would getting a second dog fix it?

Sometimes, often not, and it is an expensive experiment to run on a hunch. A dog who simply dislikes an empty house may genuinely settle with company. A dog who has fixed on one person will carry on panicking about that person with another dog sitting right next to him. The honest version is that you are making a ten year decision about a second Bulldog, with everything that means for your time and your vet bills, to solve a problem that training usually solves better. Get the first dog settled, then get a second one because you want one.

Does the flat face make stress harder on him than on other breeds?

It does, and this is the part that makes Bulldog anxiety different from anxiety in a Labrador. A worried dog pants, and panting is how dogs cool themselves. A Bulldog is already working harder than most breeds to move air, so a long stretch of stress panting costs him more and tires him faster, and on a warm day in a strange place those two things stack up. That is why I care more than most about the temperature of a boarding kennel, the length of a car journey and whether a panicking Bulldog is left to it. Settle the dog and the breathing settles with him.

He is going into boarding for the first time. What should we do beforehand?

Do a dry run. A short day visit, then a single night, well before the trip that actually matters, so the first time he is left there is not also the first time he has seen the place. Send his own bed and his own food, because a strange bed and a new diet on the same day is two upheavals rather than one. Tell the kennel plainly that he is a flat-faced breed, ask where he will be when it is warm, and ask who is there overnight. Keep your own goodbye short and boring. A long emotional farewell tells him something is wrong, and he believes you.

He barks the entire time we are out and the neighbors have complained.

First, find out what is actually happening, because owners are almost always surprised. Leave a phone recording for twenty minutes and you will usually learn that the barking starts within a couple of minutes of the door closing, which tells you the problem lives in the leaving rather than in the hours. That is useful, because the leaving is the bit you can practice: going out and coming straight back in, over and over, until the door closing stops meaning anything. Tell the neighbors you are working on it. People tolerate a surprising amount when they know it is being dealt with.

Do calming chews actually do anything, or do they just make me feel better?

A fair question and it deserves a straight answer. A calming supplement such as StressLess may help take the top off mild nerves, and it may help around the predictable flashpoints: a car journey, a boarding drop off, fireworks, a thunderstorm. What it does not do is retrain a dog, and for a Bulldog who is genuinely suffering it is not the answer on its own. Think of it as making him more available for the training rather than as the treatment. If nothing has shifted after a good few weeks of honest effort, that is information, and it is worth taking back to your veterinarian rather than buying a different chew.

Is asking about medication admitting defeat?

No, and I say that as someone whose whole aim is to keep dogs off unnecessary prescriptions. There is a difference between reaching for a tablet instead of doing the work and using one to make the work possible. A dog in real distress cannot learn, because an animal that frightened is not taking anything in, and months of patient training can be wasted on a dog who was never in a state to benefit. Used properly, medication is usually a bridge rather than a destination, and it is your veterinarian’s call, not mine and not the internet’s. Ask the question without embarrassment.

By Dr. Roy Kraemer

Roy Kraemer, DVM is the founder of Vet4Bulldog and the V4B line of preventive care products for Bulldogs and French Bulldogs. A Tufts University veterinary school graduate, he built and ran a Southern California veterinary hospital dedicated exclusively to these two breeds, and spent over 20 years working almost entirely with them, including years of rescue work alongside So Cal Bulldog Rescue. In practice he combined conventional medicine and surgery with regenerative therapies including stem cell treatment, PRP and therapeutic laser, alongside nutrition, topical therapy and supplements. His emphasis throughout has been preventive care and longevity rather than treating problems once they take hold. He has been asked to comment on Bulldog and French Bulldog health by Business Insider, HuffPost, The US Sun, NBC Los Angeles and the OC Register.

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