Otitis In Bulldogs And French Bulldogs

By: Dr. Roy Kraemer |
DVM, Bulldog Specialist Veterinarian

Subject: Seeking Guidance for Rocky’s Otitis Externa 🐾👂🌼

Dear Dr. Kraemer, My 3-year-old Bulldog, Rocky. 🐶 has been experiencing symptoms of ear disease, exhibit signs of discomfort, including ear scratching, head shaking, and a noticeable discharge. I’m seeking your expert advice on how best to manage his otitis. 🩺🌿

Thank you for your time and assistance! 🙏 #OtitisExterna #BulldogHealth #EarInfection

Introduction to Bulldog Ear Inflammation and Infection

Sadly, Bulldogs and French Bulldogs are especially prone to otitis (ear inflammation), setting them apart from most dog breeds whose ear canals are more self-cleaning and therefore less susceptible to problems such as inflammation  infection.

To manage this condition effectively, it is essential to understand

  1. Cause: the underlying causes
  2. Early Diagnosis: recognize the clinical signs early
  3. Preventive Care: and implement appropriate preventive measures.

Bulldog Otoscopic Ear Exam

Bulldog Ear Otitis Externa 5 X MUST KNOW

  1. Bulldogs are prone to otitis due to their propensity for allergies and their inherent stenotic ear canal.
  2. Otitis is also due to poor upward cell movement and abnormal wax transportation.
  3. Early prevention and timely treatment are critical; otherwise, the stenosis can become irreversible.
  4. Daily ear rinsing, flushing, and wiping with bully topicals can prevent this end-stage disease
  5. Prevention and care include Dr. Kraemer’s Bulldog Ear  Otitis Bundles.

Members of this bulldog community prefer prevention over RX

Yeasty Bully Ears Bundle - Ultimate

What Causes Allergic Ears in Bulldogs and French Bulldogs?

Bulldogs have a high susceptibility to allergies, and their ears should be viewed as an extension of the skin rather than a separate organ.

The common allergies are:

The ears, being an extension of the skin, are particularly vulnerable.

bully therapeutic ear rinse demo

#1. Bulldog Otitis Due To Ear Canal Wax and Defected Cell Migration

Bulldogs and Fr. bulldogs deviate from the norm when it comes to the ear canal’s natural self-cleaning mechanisms.

Upward Cell Migration:

Unlike most dog breeds—and humans—bulldogs lack the normal upward migration of skin cells and natural movement of ear wax that help keep ears clean and healthy.

Narrow Ear Canal:

In addition, bulldogs commonly have stenotic (severely narrowed) ear canals.

This anatomical predisposition significantly increases the risk of ear infections (otitis externa), often beginning at a very young age.

These anatomical challenges are a direct result of selective breeding for the characteristic “smooched skull” brachycephalic appearance.

Early recognition, proactive management, and preventive care are therefore essential to maintaining ear health in this breed.

#2. Bulldog Otitis Due to Hormonal Disease

Older bulldogs may develop otitis as a result of underlying hormonal imbalances, which can often be identified through clinical evaluation and laboratory testing.

Age-related hormonal changes can disrupt the delicate balance of the ear canal environment, increasing susceptibility to inflammation and infection. Common examples include

Cushing's Syndrome in French Bulldog

#3 Otitis Caused by Other Bulldog Ear Disease

bulldog ears Yeast infection

How To Prevent or Treat Bulldog and French Bulldog Otitis?

Because bulldogs lack the ability to effectively self-clean their ear canals, preventive care should include

  1. regular use of topical, wax-free bully ear rinses
  2. along with cleansing and drying ear wipes.

These products help

  1. Buildup Removal: gently remove debris and excess buildup
  2. Reduce moisture
  3. Infection & Inflammation: lower the risk of inflammation and infection

Bulldog and French Bulldog Topical Ear Care

Consistent preventive ear care can play a key role in keeping your bulldog’s ears healthy and may help reduce the need for more aggressive treatments in the future.

Yeast Bulldog ears Antiseptic Rinse

Bulldog and French Bulldog Ear Care Supplements:

In addition, therapeutic bully supplements could be helpful both preventively and in lifelong care:

 

Bulldog Skin Care Ultimate Supplement

Does Bulldog Ear Otitis Cause Pain?

The warm, moist, and narrow ear canal provides an ideal environment for the overgrowth of bacteria and yeast.

Your bulldog’s ear disease often creates a cycle in which inflammation, infection,  and itching worsen the condition that lead to discomfort and pain.

Effective management requires addressing both the underlying cause of the inflammation and any secondary infections.

Treating only one aspect is rarely sufficient; a comprehensive approach is necessary to restore ear health and relieve your bulldog’s discomfort.

Bulldog Otitis Leading to End-Stage Ear Disease

When left untreated, this vicious cycle can progress to irreversible changes within the ear canal, including

  • fibrosis
  • mineralization
  • calcification
  • and even ossification of the canal lining.

Timely intervention and appropriate management are critical to halt disease progression and preserve your bulldog’s ear health.

What is TECA and When it Required?

Chronic otitis can progress to end-stage ear disease, a painful and irreversible condition in bulldogs.

When this occurs, medical management is often no longer effective.

In advanced cases, Total Ear Canal Ablation with Bulla Osteotomy (TECA/BO) may become the only viable treatment option to relieve pain and restore quality of life by eliminating the source of chronic infection and inflammation.

TECA ear canal removal

TECA involves surgical removal of the entire ear canal and treatment of disease within the middle ear, with the goal of eliminating chronic pain and infection and significantly improving the bulldog’s quality of life.

bulldog ear clean step by step

Early intervention and timely consultation with a qualified veterinarian are essential for managing chronic otitis and preventing progression to irreversible, end-stage disease.

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The information provided on this platform is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian regarding any medical condition. It's important to always consider professional medical advice promptly and not to delay seeking it based on information you've read on this platform. Any reliance on the information provided here is entirely at your discretion.